Glass types

The difference is clear

Understanding Window Glazing Types for New Zealand Homes

Choosing the right window glazing is one of the most important decisions a New Zealand homeowner can make. From reducing heat loss to minimising outside noise, the type of glazing you choose will impact your home’s comfort, energy efficiency, and long-term costs.

In this guide, we’ll break down the key window glazing types available, including single, double, and triple glazing. We’ll also explore the types of glass used and what glazing options work best for New Zealand’s climate.

NOISE INSULATION

Your home is your sanctuary

Our glass thickness and laminated panes act as a shield, significantly reducing external noise. Enjoy peace and tranquillity, undisturbed by the chaos outside.​

FADE PROTECTION

Shield your interiors

New Zealand's sun can be harsh, but your furnishings needn't suffer. Our laminated glass and tinted glass options shield your interiors against the relentless New Zealand sun.

SECURITY

Safety is non-negotiable

Safety is non-negotiable. Our clever use of glass thickness and laminates goes beyond aesthetics; it's a robust security feature. Ensure the safety of your loved ones and the sanctity of your space.

PRIVACY

Your home, your rules

Your home, your rules. Our obscured glass and tints offer a spectrum of privacy options. Tailor the intimacy of your spaces to your liking, with glass solutions that respect your need for seclusion.

QUALITY

Exceeding expectations

Every piece of glass reflects quality, craftsmanship, and innovation. With Veridian Glass’ expertise and our commitment to excellence, we present you with glass options that surpass expectations.

THERMAL INSULATION

Comfort comes first

Our glass options enable you to elevate thermal insulation to unprecedented levels. Feel the warmth in winter, embrace the coolness in summer – it's a year-round comfort revolution.

What is Window Glazing?

Window glazing refers to the glass fitted within a window frame. While the term can describe any pane of glass, it’s commonly used when discussing energy performance and insulation.


Glazing plays a critical role in keeping homes warm in winter and cool in summer. It also affects soundproofing, UV protection, and even safety.

How to Choose Glazing for your Home

When choosing glazing options in NZ, consider:

  • Climate zone – colder regions benefit more from triple glazing
  • Orientation – north-facing windows may need different glass types than south-facing ones
  • Use – living spaces need more insulation than infrequently used or storage spaces
  • Frame compatibility – ensure frames can support the weight of triple glazing

Many NZ suppliers offer glazing tailored to local conditions. Look for products with low U-values (heat loss).

Privacy options for your glazing

Obscure glass is a great option for privacy without losing natural light. It blurs the view from outside but still lets daylight fill the room, making it ideal for bathrooms or street-facing windows. In addition to being practical, it adds a clean, modern touch to any space.

NK Windows’ standard is the new standard

We’re not just meeting standards; we’re surpassing them. Our standard double-glazed units not only comply with NZ Building Code requirements but go beyond, boasting an impressive thermal resistance rating of R 0.40/U 2.51.

You could also choose windows that include both argon and high-performance Low E. This creates an outstanding thermal resistance rating of R0.77/U1.3, outperforming any thermally broken aluminium joinery in the market.

For those seeking maximum efficiency, our triple-glazed panels boast an extraordinary R (window) Value of R 1.20/U 0.83, ensuring unparalleled thermal insulation and comfort.

after-thermal-insulation-upvc-windows.jpgA home window without thermal insulation showing heat loss

The above image was taken using a thermal imaging camera to illustrate the thermal resistance of our standard double-glazed units. The first image shows the window mostly red, indicating heat loss. You can move the slider to the right to see the window with double glazing, the green and blue colours indicating far less heat loss.

Double Glazing Options

Double glazing consists of two panes of glass separated by a spacer. The gap between the panes is often filled with air or argon gas to improve insulation and noise reduction.

Benefits:

  • Significantly better heat retention than single glazing
  • Reduces condensation buildup
  • Improved soundproofing to block outside noise
  • Enhanced security with a stronger window unit

 

Double glazing is the most common choice for New Zealand homes, offering a good balance between performance and cost.

Triple Glazing Options

Triple glazing uses three panes of glass, with two air or argon gas-filled gaps in between. It’s designed to offer maximum energy efficiency.

Advantages:

  • Superior heat retention, ideal for colder regions such as Central Otago
    Excellent at soundproofing to reduce external noise
  • Can save you money by lowering heating bills in the long term

Considerations:

  • More expensive than double glazing and single glazing
  • Heavier glass units may require stronger uPVC frames
  • Diminishing returns in milder climates

 

While triple glazing offers the best thermal performance, it is not always necessary for every New Zealand home. We recommend triple glazing as a more practical choice for homes in the colder regions of New Zealand.

Types of Glass Used in Glazing

The glass used in glazing units affects how well windows perform. Here are some common types:


Low-E Glass (Low Emissivity)

  • Coated to reflect heat back into the room
  • Improves thermal insulation
  • Often used in double and triple glazing units for enhanced energy efficiency

 

Low-E glass is our most popular glazing option. For a small incremental investment, the addition of a Low-E coating can more than double the thermal performance of the glass, offering significant long-term savings on your energy bills.

A diagram explaining how Low-E windows blocks infrared while allowing visible light and UV through.
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A diagram demonstrating the construction of argon filled upvc windows.
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Laminated Glass

  • Two glass layers bonded with a plastic interlayer
  • Provides extra security and soundproofing
  • Holds together if broken
  • Reduces UV light to protect furniture and flooring from fading

Toughened (Tempered) Glass

  • Heat-treated for strength and durability
  • Safer if shattered
  • Ideal for glass doors and large windows

It’s important to note that for certain applications, such as doors, low windows, and bathrooms, the New Zealand Building Code legally requires the use of toughened safety glass.

What are the New Zealand Building Standards for Glazing

Under the latest New Zealand Building Code (Clause H1), all new homes and major renovations now require high-performance window and door glazing.

The code sets minimum thermal resistance (R-value) requirements based on your home’s location within New Zealand’s six climate zones.

For most of New Zealand (Climate Zones 1-4), the minimum required window R-value is R0.46.
For the colder parts of the country (Climate Zones 5 & 6), the minimum requirement increases to R0.50.
Choosing glazing that significantly exceeds these minimums is the best way to ensure genuine comfort and long-term energy savings. Our products are designed to do just that:

High-Performance Double Glazing: Our popular Low E and Argon option delivers an impressive R-value of R0.77, easily surpassing the requirements for all climate zones.
Maximum Efficiency Triple Glazing: For the ultimate performance, our triple-glazed panels provide an extraordinary R-value of R1.20, more than double what’s required in even the coldest regions.

Did you know... Argon-filled double-glazed glass in a UPVC frame is typically 50-60% more energy efficient than single-glazed glass

What does U-Values in Glass mean?

In New Zealand, a window’s performance is measured by its R-value (thermal resistance). A higher R-value means better insulation and a warmer home.

You may also see a U-value (thermal loss), which is common in international standards. For U-values, a lower number is better. The two are simply inverses (R=1/U).

At NK Windows, we use technologies like Low-E glass and argon gas to achieve exceptionally high R-values, maximising your home’s warmth and energy efficiency.

At NK Windows, achieving low U-values involves a combination of technologies. We utilize Low-E glass and Solar Control Glass to minimize heat loss. Additionally, our windows feature argon gas instead of air between the glass panes and incorporate warm edge spacer bars for enhanced thermal efficiency. The slim-profile frame, composed of a five-chamber profile frame and a six-chamber profile sash, further reduces heat conductivity.

Typical U-values are:

  • U5.0 – 6.0 W/m2K for a single glazed aluminium window
  • U2.51 W/m2K for our standard double glazing
  • U1.3 W/m2K for our Low E and Argon glazing
  • U0.89 W/m2K for our triple glazed option

Conclusion: Choosing the Right Glazing for Your Home

Your glazing choice depends on your climate, budget, and comfort goals.

  • Use double glazing for general energy efficiency
  • Consider triple glazing for colder parts of New Zealand
  • Select the right glass type to suit privacy, exterior noise, strength, and thermal performance needs


Upgrading your windows can transform your home’s comfort and performance year-round.

Let’s talk about your project

Our passion for creating homes filled with warmth and comfort extends to every detail. We keep it real, and when we understand your priorities, we can give you a variety of choices without overwhelming you with unnecessary options.

Visit our showroom and see our wide collection of samples to give you a real sense of how we will enhance your living spaces.

Frequently asked questions

Double, and triple glazing are the main options. Each has different thermal and acoustic benefits.

Double glazing uses two panes of glass with a gas or air-filled gap in between for better insulation.

Triple glazing includes three panes of glass and two insulating gaps. It’s best for colder regions.

Common options include Low-E, laminated, toughened, tinted and obscure glass, each offering specific benefits.

Consider your climate, budget, and home orientation. Double glazing suits most homes, while triple glazing is best for colder regions.

High-quality window glazing, like the uPVC double or triple glazing offered by NK Windows, can last 20–30 years or more with proper maintenance. The lifespan depends on the glass type, frame quality, and exposure to harsh weather conditions.

Low-E (Low Emissivity) glass has a microscopic coating that reflects infrared heat while allowing visible light to pass through. This keeps your home warmer in winter by trapping heat inside and cooler in summer by reflecting external heat, improving energy efficiency.

Yes, certain glass types, like Low-E and tinted glass, block a significant portion of UV rays, protecting furniture, flooring, and interiors from fading. This is especially useful for north-facing windows with high sun exposure.

Need expert glazing advice for your home? Contact a local window specialist to explore double and triple glazing options suited to your region and budget.